Smectite

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Other names:Clay
Mineral class:Phyllosilicate
Composition:Hydrous alumino-silicates. Na0.3Al2(Si3.7Al0.3)O10(OH)2
Hardness:1.5 - 2.5
Streak:White
Environment:Forms from weathering (partial hydrolysis) of micas and amphiboles in dry, cool climates.
Comments:Highly absorbent, used in cat litter. Also used to filter impurities from beer and wine.