Siderite

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Other names:Clay ironstone (when mixed with limonite and clay)
Mineral class:Carbonate
Composition:Iron carbonate, FeCO3
Hardness:3.5 - 4
Color:Brown
Cleavage:Perfect in 3 directions, not at right angles
Comments:Scratched by knife but not penny. Fizzes in hot HCl. Weathers to limonite. Becomes magnetic after heating in candle flame.