Copper

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Mineral class:Native Element
Composition:Cu
Hardness:2.5 - 3
Luster:Metallic
Color:Copper-colored if freshly exposed; Green if weathered (oxidized). Weathers or tarnishes easily.
Streak:Copper or red
Cleavage:None
Specific Gravity:8.93
Crystal form:Isometric
Environment:Often forms in reducing areas of sulfide deposits, cavities of basalts, or old mines flooded by copper sulfate solutions.
Uses:Electrical engineering. Alloys such as brass and bronze (with tin).
Comments:Conducts electricity. Ductile, malleable. Found around Lake Superior and in the American Southwest. Crystals rare; usually occurs in compact masses. Dissolves easily in nitric acid. Fuses at 1082 degrees C. [copper.jpg]