Chalcopyrite

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Mineral class:Sulfide
Composition:Copper iron sulfide, CuFeS2
Hardness:3.5 - 4.5
Luster:Metallic
Color:Dark yellow, irridescent tarnish
Streak:Greenish-black
Specific Gravity:4.2
Crystal form:Tetragonal. Often poorly formed.
Environment:Typical of high-temperature hydrothermal vein deposits.
Uses:Most common copper ore
Comments:
  • Can be scratched by knife, but will not mark paper. Softer than pyrite.
  • Flame Test: Green, evolving toxic fumes.
  • Fuses more readily than pyrite.
  • Very common; associated with dolomite, galena, and sphalerite.
  • Brittle, may become tarnished.
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