Anhydrite

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Mineral class:Sulfate
Composition:Calcium sulfate, CaSO4
Hardness:3 - 3.5
Luster:Pearly to vitreous
Color:Light grey, white, blue-grey
Streak:White
Cleavage:Perfect, 3 planes at 90 degrees. No cleavage if massive.
Crystal form:May be fibrous
Environment:Evaporite deposit (like gypsum and halite).
Comments:
  • Scratched by knife but not penny or fingernail.
  • Crystals rare, usually massive (with no cleavage), associated with gypsum.
  • Differs from gypsum in being unhydrated.
  • Weathers to gypsum at surface exposures.
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